老人眼睛看不清、走路老摔，白内障要不要做

Harwood RH, Foss AJ, Osborn F, Gregson RM, Zaman A, Masud T (2005). Falls and health status in elderly women following first eye cataract surgery: a randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 89(1), 53-59. <https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2004.049478> ; Foss AJ, Harwood RH, Osborn F, Gregson RM, Zaman A, Masud T (2006). Falls and health status in elderly women following second eye cataract surgery: a randomised controlled trial. Age and Ageing, 35(1), 66-71. <https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afj005> ; Gillespie LD, Robertson MC, Gillespie WJ, et al. (2012). Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 9, CD007146. <https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007146.pub3> ; Tseng VL, Yu F, Lum F, Coleman AL (2012). Risk of fractures following cataract surgery in Medicare beneficiaries. JAMA, 308(5), 493-501. <https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.9014> ; Desapriya E, Subzwari S, Scime-Beltrano G, et al. (2010). Vision improvement and reduction in falls after expedited cataract surgery: systematic review and metaanalysis. Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, 36(1), 13-19. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.07.032> ; Meuleners LB, Lee AH, Ng JQ, Morlet N, Fraser ML (2012). First eye cataract surgery and hospitalization from injuries due to a fall: a population-based study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 60(9), 1730-1733. <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.04098.x> ; Meuleners LB, Fraser ML, Ng J, Morlet N (2014). The impact of first- and second-eye cataract surgery on injurious falls that require hospitalisation: a whole-population study. Age and Ageing, 43(3), 341-346. <https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/aft177> ; Keay L, Ho KC, Rogers K, et al. (2022). The incidence of falls after first and second eye cataract surgery: a longitudinal cohort study. Medical Journal of Australia, 217(2), 94-99. <https://doi.org/10.5694/mja2.51611> ; 国家卫生健康委 (2022). 「十四五」全国眼健康规划（2021-2025年）. <https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2022-01/17/content_5668951.htm>

Pirruccio K, Yoon YM, Ahn J (2019). Fractures in Elderly Americans Associated With Walking Leashed Dogs. JAMA Surgery, 154(5), 458-459. <https://doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2019.0061>；Forrester MB (2020). Dog leash-related injuries treated at emergency departments. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 38(9), 1782-1786. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2020.05.082>；Plusch K, Givner D, Wiafe B, Lutsky K, Beredjiklian P (2026). Hand and Wrist Dog-Leash Injuries in the Outpatient Setting: A Review of 443 Cases. Hand, 21(4), 582-586. <https://doi.org/10.1177/15589447241299128>；CDC (2009). Nonfatal fall-related injuries associated with dogs and cats — United States, 2001-2006. MMWR, 58(11), 277-281. <https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5811a1.htm>；Rosa R, Buckley RE (2024). Leash-related injuries associated with dog walking: an understudied risk for dog owners? Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 262(7), 973-978. <https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.23.11.0608>