家里有小孩，窗户和阳台要装防护吗

Spiegel CN, Lindaman FC (1977). Children can't fly: a program to prevent childhood morbidity and mortality from window falls. American Journal of Public Health：「Significant reduction in falls resulted, particularly in the Bronx, where reported falls declined 50 percent from 1973 to 1975」，1976 年纽约市卫生法典修订「to require that landlords provide window guards in apartments where children ten years old and younger reside」. <https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.67.12.1143>；(2021). Unintentional Window Falls in Children and Adolescents. Academic Pediatrics：2007 年 1 月至 2017 年 8 月全国电子伤害监测系统 38,840 例急诊就诊，「The majority of falls occurred in children under the age of 6 and were related to falls from a second story or below」. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2020.07.008>

Cummings P 等 (2011). Association between wearing a personal floatation device and death by drowning among recreational boaters. Injury Prevention. <https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2010.028688> ; Li Z 等 (2023). Unintentional Drowning Mortality Among Individuals Under Age 20 — China, 2013–2021. China CDC Weekly：「in China, it is deemed the primary cause of death for children between the ages of 1 and 14. According to 2021 data, the rate of unintentional drowning in this age group is 3.23 per 100,000, surpassing road traffic injuries, the second leading cause of fatalities, by 0.99 per 100,000.」「rural areas exhibited roughly double the mortality rate found in urban areas」. <https://doi.org/10.46234/ccdcw2023.198> ; Zhou J 等 (2024). Injury Mortality of Children and Adolescents Aged 0–19 Years — China, 2010–2021. China CDC Weekly：「drowning and road traffic crashes were the top two causes of child injury deaths, explaing 31.1% and 27.9% of total injury deaths」. <https://doi.org/10.46234/ccdcw2024.057>